sin18度等于多少怎么计算?谢谢?
解法1.令x = 18°
∴cos3x = sin2x
∴4(cosx)^3 – 3cosx = 2sinxcosx
∵cosx≠ 0
∴4(cosx)^2 – 3 = 2sinx
∴4sinx2 + 2sinx – 1 = 0,
又0
∴sinx = (√5 – 1)/4
即sin18° = (√5 – 1)/4.
解法2. 作顶角为36°、腰长为1 的等腰三角形ABC, BD为其底角B的平分线,设AD = x
则AD = BD = BC = x, DC = 1 – x.
由相似三角形得:x2 = 1 – x
∴x = (√ 5 – 1)/2
∴sin18° = x/2 = (√5 – 1)/4.
延伸阅读
Sin18度等于多少?
解:∵sin36°=cos54° 即sin(2×18°)=cos(3×18°) 2sin18°cos18°=4(cos18°)^3-3cos18° ∵cos18°≠0 ∴2sin18°=4(cos18°)^2-3 整理得4(sin18°)^2+2sin18°-1=0 解得sin18°=(根号5-1)/4
可以明确的说,sin18等不于sin3乘以6。因为sin 18是一个三角函数,应当运用三角函数来求解,下面求出sin 18等于多少?
令x = 18°
∴cos3x = sin2x
∴4(cosx)^3 – 3cosx = 2sinxcosx
∵cosx≠ 0
∴4(cosx)^2 – 3 = 2sinx
∴4sinx2 + 2sinx – 1 = 0,
∴sinx = (√5 – 1)/4
即sin18° = (√5 – 1)/4.